Young Florida drivers seeking a permit have a new hoop to jump through
Florida Governor Ron DeSantis has signed a new law requiring anyone at least 15 years old to complete a driver’s education course to receive a learner’s permit. Students had previously faced less stringent mandates by only needing to complete traffic law and substance abuse education classes. Florida’s new law, taking effect July 1, also requires teens seeking a license to receive parental approval, complete a Traffic Law and Substance Abuse Education course, and pass a vision and hearing test along with a written driver’s exam, according to NBC. Drivers can apply for a license after driving with a permit for one year or when reaching 18, whichever comes first, if they receive no moving violations and log 50 hours of driving experience with an adult 21 or older, 10 hours of which must be at night.
Some schools, including Florida Virtual, already offer driver education for permits, but many dialed back the program years ago to save money, according to the Tampa Bay Times. Debbie Adams, Principal of Driver’s Education at Florida Virtual School, said: “The legislators really got this right. They really took the time talking with each other and [are] really taking a look at the dangers that we are facing in the state of Florida along our roads,” The Mirror US reports. Many Florida high schools offer driver’s education, but there isn’t enough space for every student. Florida Virtual School offers driver’s education for free and is the state’s largest driver’s education provider, with 55,000 enrolled students, many of whom can’t find a spot in their local school. Defensive driving and hazard prevention are among the program’s core skills.
Florida teen driver crashes in recent years by the numbers
In May 2024, 205,000 Florida teens aged 15-19 were driving with a learner’s permit, according to The Florida Teen Safe Driving Coalition. In 2022, Florida teen drivers were involved in 56,091 crashes, resulting in 345 fatalities and 1,945 serious injuries. Nationally, teen drivers in 2022 were involved in 1,477,694 crashes, resulting in 7,639 deaths and 439,271 serious injuries.
The Florida Teen Safe Driving Coalition cites an NHTSA study highlighting how teens are two and a half times more likely to engage in potentially risky behavior when driving with another teenager vs. alone, and this likelihood increases to three times with multiple teen passengers. Seat belts weren’t worn in one-third of the fatalities and serious injuries involving these drivers. In 2023, Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (FLHSMV) noted a 1.93% decline in 15-19-year-old driver crashes in the state but a 0.92% increase in this age group’s traffic fatalities. Incapacitating injuries for 15-19-year-old drivers decreased 8.05%, and other injuries went down 2.92%.
Final thoughts
While some states, such as Kentucky, have been loosening certain requirements for young drivers, the general trend in recent years has been toward stricter laws. On March 11, a new Kentucky law lowered the state’s age to obtain a learner’s permit from 16 to 15. Additionally, young Kentucky drivers only need to hold a permit for six months before applying for an intermediate license. However, since February, New Jersey has implemented a 50-hour supervised driving requirement for permit holders until age 21, after previously having no policy. North Carolina is even stricter with a 60-hour supervised driving requirement. Florida’s law, which took effect on July 1, is the most recent example of the U.S. states tightening young driver laws.
